Ace the COT Challenge 2026 – Shine Bright as a Certified Ophthalmic Technician!

Question: 1 / 400

What condition may be induced by the use of topical steroids?

Glaucoma

Cataracts

Topical steroids are known to potentially induce the development of cataracts, particularly posterior subcapsular cataracts. The mechanism behind this is that corticosteroids can influence the metabolism of lens fibers and affect the normal homeostasis of the lens, leading to the formation of opacities. The risk of developing cataracts from topical steroid use is generally greater with prolonged use, especially in higher doses, as well as with pre-existing risk factors like diabetes or a family history of cataracts.

While glaucoma is also a concern associated with topical steroid use, it is more commonly linked to intraocular pressure elevation rather than cataract formation. Macular degeneration and dry eye syndrome are less directly associated with the use of topical steroids. Therefore, the primary concern with regards to cataract formation makes it the most appropriate choice for this question.

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Macular degeneration

Dry eye syndrome

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